How to Care for Hedgehogs in Your Garden This Autumn
Hedgehogs are a welcome sight in the garden, especially as they prepare for hibernation during the colder months. Numbers have fallen in recent years, so a few small actions in autumn can make a real difference to their survival.
1. Provide Shelter
Hedgehogs need a safe, dry space to hibernate. A purpose-built hedgehog box is a great option - place it in a sheltered part of the garden, away from disturbance.
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2. Offer the Right Food
Hedgehogs need to build up fat reserves before hibernation. In autumn, put out small portions of meaty cat or dog food, or a specialist hedgehog food. Avoid bread and milk – these cause illness. Always provide a shallow dish of fresh water.
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3. Keep Gardens Safe
Many common garden jobs can harm hedgehogs if we’re not careful:
- Bonfires: Always check the pile before lighting, as hedgehogs may crawl in.
- Ponds: Provide a ramp or stones so they can climb out if they fall in.
- Netting: Raise it off the ground to prevent entanglement.
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4. Make Space for Movement
Hedgehogs roam across several gardens in search of food and mates. A small gap (13 x 13cm) at the bottom of fences allows them to pass through safely. If neighbours do the same, it creates a “hedgehog highway.”
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5. Know When to Step In
If you see a hedgehog out in the daytime, or one that looks thin or wobbly, it may need help. Contact a local wildlife rescue for advice. In autumn, young hedgehogs under 450g are unlikely to survive hibernation without support.
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In summary:Providing food, shelter, and safe spaces this autumn can give hedgehogs the best chance of surviving the winter. Small changes in our gardens add up to a big difference for this much-loved species!